Session OSM 14

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Image credit: Janet Wilmshurst (Lowland forests of New Zealand)

Natural and Human Effects on Ecosystem Processes

Convenors

Janet Wilmshurst, Amalava Bhattacharyya, Mukund Kajale

Description

Increasingly, detailed palaeoecological reconstructions are being used to help understand current ecological processes and to address global conservation issues.  Palaeoecological studies are starting to move beyond merely presenting trajectories of species composition over time, towards more detailed analyses of species dynamics and responses to both natural and human induced forces.

We invite presentations on palaeoecological studies that evaluate ecosystem responses to lost or altered ecological interactions; species extinctions and introductions; extinction lags; disrupted mutualisms; nutrient cycling and changing herbivory regimes. We encourage studies based on any type of archive (e.g., sediments, coprolites, nests, cave deposits, tree rings etc).

> Session abstracts (pdf)

 

Talks and Posters

Talks

Thursday, 14 February 11:45 - 12:30
Chair: Mukund Kajale

11:45 - 12:00
Regional-scale dynamics in humid, late Holocene broadleaf forests

Neil Pederson, James Dyer, Ryan McEwan, Amy Hessl, Cary Mock, David Orwig, Harald Reider, Ben Cook

12:00 - 12:15
Long-term perspectives on landscape structure, ecological change and biodiversity during the Quaternary; comparisons between NW European Pleistocene fossil beetle assemblages

Nicki Whitehouse, David Smith, Danielle Schreve

12:15 - 12:30
Assessing the importance of climate and human activity on past and present fire dynamics

Cathy Whitlock, David McWethy, Virginia Iglesias, Janet Wilmshurst

Posters

Display: Wednesday, 13 February and Thursday, 14 February
Author attendance: Thursday 16:00 - 18:00
Chair: Mukund Kajale

Diatoms as environmental indicators to infer past conditions in relation to acidity (Humedal De Batuco, Región Metropolitana, Chile Central)
Maria Laura Carrevedo, Claudio Latorre, Blas Valero Garcès, Ana Moreno

Foliar and total soil δ15N as a proxy for precipitation in the Atacama Desert
Francisca P. Díaz, Claudio Latorre,

Geochemical signals of organic matter in sediments of Pichavaram mangrove-estuarine complex, Southeastern coast of India: Implications of anthropogenic influence
Rajesh Kumar Ranjan, Joyanto Routh, AL. Ramanathan, J. Val Klump

Holocene environmental variability – a high-resolution study from northeast Finland
Shyhrete Shala, Minna Väliranta, Karin F. Helmens, Tomi P. Luoto

Late Holocene biological assemblages of Mansar Lake, (District Nagpur, Maharashtra, India) in the context of palaeoecology & neo-ecosystem dynamics
Mukund Kajale, Sharayu Sathe, Sanjay Eksambekar, Sharad Rajaguru

Late Quaternary environmental change at Lake McKenzie, in subtropical eastern Australia: evidence from sedimentary carbon, nitrogen and biomarkers
Pia Atahan, Henk Heijnis, Pierre Le Métayer, Kliti Grice, Kathryn Taffs, Sarah Hembrow, John Dodson

Mapping biomes of India using Holdridge Life Zone Model ‒ identifying footprints of climate change
Anusheema Chakraborty, Pawan Kumar Joshi, Aniruddha Ghosh, Gopala Areendran

Mid to Late Holocene climatic history of rangelands from Spiti Valley, Trans-Himalayas
Indrani Suryaprakash, Anusree A..S., Chandra Mohan Nautiyal, Charu Dutt Mishra, Mahesh Sankaran

Monsoon variability and Carbon sequestration dynamics: Evidence from tree-rings
Suresh Hebbalalu, Hemant Borgoankar, Amar Sikder, Sukumar Raman

Permafrost melting and ecotoxicological consequences in a periglacial lake in the Eastern Alps: answers from the past and present
Boris Ilyashuk, Karin Koinig, Elena Ilyashuk, Richard Tessadri, Roland Psenner

Treeline dynamics at high mountain of Manaslu conservation area, Central Nepal: Climate change or land use is the main driver?
Narayan Prasad Gaire, Dinesh Raj Bhuju